Year 7 - Volume - Free practice
Year 7 Volume Worksheets & Practice Tests
Volume of right prisms - rectangular, triangular, and word problems.
Quick answer
How do you find the volume of a prism in Year 7?
Volume of a right prism = area of cross-section × length. For a rectangular prism use length × width × height; for a triangular prism use ½ × base × height of triangle × length. For example, a rectangular prism 5 cm × 3 cm × 4 cm has volume 60 cm³.
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Worked examples
Year 7 volume: worked examples
Three examples, from a standard question to a worded problem. Have a go at each one before you open the solution.
Example 1 · Volume of a rectangular prism
Find the volume of a rectangular prism with length cm, width cm and height cm.
Show worked solution
Key idea: The volume of a rectangular prism is length times width times height.
- Write the formula:
- Substitute the values:
- Calculate:
Answer: The volume is cm³.
Example 2 · Volume of a triangular prism
A triangular prism has a triangular cross-section with a base of cm and a perpendicular height of cm. The prism has a length of cm. Find the volume of the prism.
Show worked solution
Key idea: The volume of a prism is the area of its cross-section multiplied by its length. For a triangular cross-section, use .
- Find the area of the triangular cross-section: cm²
- Write the volume formula:
- Substitute the values:
- Calculate:
Answer: The volume is cm³.
Example 3 · Volume and capacity of a garden bed
Mia is building a rectangular garden bed that is m long, cm wide and cm deep. She needs to fill it with soil. One bag of soil contains litres. How many whole bags of soil does Mia need to buy to completely fill the garden bed? (Note: litre cm³)
Show worked solution
Key idea: Convert all measurements to the same unit first, then find the volume and convert to litres to compare with the bag size.
- Convert all measurements to centimetres: length cm, width cm, height cm.
- Find the volume: cm³
- Convert to litres: litres
- Find the number of bags: bags
Answer: Mia needs to buy bags of soil.
Common mistakes
Where students usually lose marks
Forgetting to halve the triangle's area
Area of triangle cm², so cm³
The area of a triangle is , not just . Always include the before multiplying by the prism's length.
Mixing up units (metres and centimetres)
cm³ (using 2 m without converting)
Before substituting into any formula, check that every measurement is in the same unit. Convert metres to centimetres by multiplying by , so m cm.
Confusing length of prism with height of triangle
Using the prism's length of cm as the height in the triangle area formula instead of cm
A triangular prism has two different heights: the perpendicular height of the triangular face, and the length the prism extends in 3D. Identify which measurement belongs to the triangle and which is the prism's length before calculating.
Forgetting to convert cm³ to litres
cm³, so Mia needs bags
Bag sizes are given in litres, not cm³. Convert first using cm³ litre, then compare with the bag size.
Try one yourself
Your turn
A triangular prism has a triangular face with base cm and perpendicular height cm. The prism is cm long. What is the volume of the prism in cm³?
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About this worksheet
Why we built it
Year 7 introduces the formula "volume = area of cross-section x length" for right prisms. These worksheets give your student varied practice on rectangular and triangular prisms, plus the wordier problems that turn up on school tests.
What's covered
Sub-skills your student will practise
- ✓Volume of a rectangular prism
- ✓Volume of a triangular prism
- ✓Volume in litres vs cubic centimetres
- ✓Compound-prism word problems (swimming pools, garden beds)
- ✓Working back from a known volume to find a missing dimension
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Frequently asked
Questions parents ask about volume
What does Year 7 volume cover?
The volume of right prisms - mostly rectangular and triangular prisms - using the formula 'area of cross-section x length'. Year 8 extends this to capacity in litres and Year 9 brings in cylinders.
What does 'right prism' mean exactly?
A right prism has its top and bottom faces parallel and the sides perpendicular to them. The cross-section (shape of the top and bottom) stays the same all the way through. Examples: rectangular boxes, triangular toblerone bars.
How do students approach a tricky volume word problem?
Identify the cross-section first, calculate its area, then multiply by the length perpendicular to that cross-section. For a swimming pool, the cross-section is usually the side view (a rectangle or trapezium).
What units does Year 7 volume use?
Cubic units - cm^3 or m^3. Capacity (mL, L) arrives in Year 8 with the relationship 1 mL = 1 cm^3. For Year 7, sticking to cubic units is enough.
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