Free worksheet · Australian Curriculum

24-hour time worksheets with answers

24-hour time runs from 00:00 at midnight to 23:59. Learn to convert both ways and to work out durations, including across midnight, then practise with fresh questions and worked solutions.

Make a worksheet ↓How to do it and a quick check ↓

Topic guide

24-hour time, explained

Converting both ways, the two tricky times, and how to work out a duration.

1. Always four digits

24-hour time uses four digits: two for the hour and two for the minutes. The day starts at 00:00 (midnight) and ends at 23:59. There's no am or pm.

2. Morning times

From midnight to just before noon, keep the hour and add a leading zero if needed. 7:45 am is 07:45. The exception is the hour after midnight: 12:15 am is 00:15.

3. Afternoon and evening times

From 1 pm onwards, add 12 to the hour. 3:20 pm is 15:20 and 11:50 pm is 23:50. Noon stays as it is: 12:40 pm is 12:40.

4. Converting back to 12-hour time

If the hour is 13 or more, subtract 12 and write pm. 21:05 is 9:05 pm. If the hour is 00, it's 12 am: 00:45 is 12:45 am.

5. Durations on the same day

Count up in steps instead of subtracting. From 08:35 to 14:10:

  • 08:35 to 09:00 is 25 minutes
  • 09:00 to 14:00 is 5 hours
  • 14:00 to 14:10 is 10 minutes

Total: 5 hours 35 minutes.

6. Durations across midnight

Split the time at midnight. From 22:40 to 06:15 the next morning:

  • 22:40 to 00:00 is 1 hour 20 minutes
  • 00:00 to 06:15 is 6 hours 15 minutes

Total: 7 hours 35 minutes.

Quick check: 10 questions

Try each one, then open the answer.

  1. Write 6:30 am in 24-hour time.

    Answer

    06:30

  2. Write 4:15 pm in 24-hour time.

    Answer

    16:15

  3. Write 12:05 am in 24-hour time.

    Answer

    00:05

  4. Write 11:50 pm in 24-hour time.

    Answer

    23:50

  5. Write 19:25 in 12-hour time.

    Answer

    7:25 pm

  6. Write 00:45 in 12-hour time.

    Answer

    12:45 am

  7. How long is it from 09:20 to 15:05?

    Answer

    5 hours 45 minutes

  8. A movie starts at 20:50 and runs for 2 hours 25 minutes. When does it finish?

    Answer

    23:15

  9. A flight leaves at 23:35 and lands at 05:10 the next day, in the same time zone. How long is the flight?

    Answer

    5 hours 35 minutes

  10. A nurse works from 21:30 until 07:15 the next morning. How long is the shift?

    Answer

    9 hours 45 minutes

Generate a free maths worksheet

Six questions across Foundation, Standard and Extension, with full worked solutions, written to the Australian Curriculum.

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These topic pages cover this skill, with worked examples, common mistakes and a question to try.

Questions

How do you convert pm times to 24-hour time?

Add 12 to the hour for any time from 1 pm onwards. For example, 3:20 pm becomes 15:20. Times between 12 noon and 1 pm keep the 12.

What is midnight in 24-hour time?

Midnight is 00:00, the start of the day. So 12:30 am is written as 00:30.

How do you work out a time difference across midnight?

Split it at midnight: work out the time up to 00:00, then the time from 00:00 to the finish, and add the two.

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